{"id":47655,"date":"2026-07-23T08:22:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T08:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/?page_id=47655"},"modified":"2026-10-21T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T21:43:08","slug":"sm_lsopd_04-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/sm_lsopd_04-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"sm_lsopd_04  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47655\" class=\"elementor elementor-47655\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96f46f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"96f46f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ca5b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59ca5b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 04 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15bdf61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"15bdf61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92b131 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c92b131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4a1163 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4a1163\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442452a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"442452a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f32ab46 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f32ab46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d8100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88d8100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ce88a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ce88a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e95648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e95648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb8cae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ebb8cae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a478bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3a478bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6e83d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b6e83d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c88a6a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c88a6a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc76167 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc76167\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a45a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36a45a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af2de97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af2de97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-1024x615.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52628\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (LOSSP)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-e1792585728565.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57ed794 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57ed794\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebaa465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebaa465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629:<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=2WCOdLwAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=sra\"> \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:salima.zidane@univ-msila.dz\">salima.zidane@univ-msila.dz<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 04 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47655","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47655"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52848,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47655\/revisions\/52848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}