{"id":47637,"date":"2026-07-22T09:53:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/?page_id=47637"},"modified":"2026-10-21T21:19:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T21:19:04","slug":"01-sm_lsopd-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/01-sm_lsopd-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"sm_lsopd_01  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47637\" class=\"elementor elementor-47637\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96f46f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"96f46f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ca5b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59ca5b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 01 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235888b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"235888b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b44b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02b44b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de03b1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"de03b1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e281c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e281c49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c258c07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c258c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f86fb57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f86fb57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa045d8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa045d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e54df elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"58e54df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888d712 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"888d712\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cbe137 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cbe137\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e4cb25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e4cb25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-1024x615.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52628\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (LOSSP)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lossp-e1792585728565.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9c77ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9c77ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d89d23a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d89d23a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=ku6qObwAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr\">\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:abdelhakim.kheniche@univ-msila.dz\">abdelhakim.kheniche@univ-msila.dz<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 01 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47637","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47637"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52811,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47637\/revisions\/52811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}