{"id":46718,"date":"2026-07-07T09:05:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T09:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/?page_id=46718"},"modified":"2026-09-29T07:40:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T07:40:41","slug":"gtu_vigg-%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/gtu_vigg-%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"gtu_vigg \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0(<\/b><\/strong>Smart City, Geomatics and Governance Laboratory<\/b><\/strong>)<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/strong>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 11-10\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/strong>\u0639\u0627<\/b><\/strong>\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u00a0(Smart City, Geomatics and Governance Laboratory)\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46718","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46718"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50607,"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46718\/revisions\/50607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}