{"id":45797,"date":"2026-06-28T08:28:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T08:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/?page_id=45797"},"modified":"2026-06-28T13:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T13:28:46","slug":"shs_lerra-%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labo.univ-msila.dz\/labs\/shs_lerra-%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"shs_lerra \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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    \n
  1. \u00a0\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0640 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0640 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0640 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a…\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0640 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
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